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| Descripsion |
| Steady incompressible flow through simple pipe systems: Pipe flow, Smooth pipes, Rough pipes, Laminar flow, Turbulent flow. Minor losses in pipes: Sudden expansion, Sudden contraction, Gradual expansion or contraction, Entrance loss, Pipe fittings, Equivalent length. The siphon, Pipes connections, Pipes in series, Equivalent pipes, Pips in parallel, The haizen williams formula, Branching of pipes, Pumping from one reservoir to two or more other reservoirs. Graphical solution of branch line pumping systems. Branches in closed loop systems, Branches in open ended systems, Centrifugal pump bypass. Networks of pipes: The hardy cross method, Hydraulic path, Linear algebraic equations, Steady state hydraulic systems contain more than one fixed hydraulic grade line |